University of Constanta Medical School - www.ovidunivconstanta-edu.org

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Brief History
The existence of the area where the present day city of Constanta lies dates back to 500 BC according to inscriptions found of a city called Tomis, a Greek colony which existed at that time.

Due to its strategic location, in the earliest century, the city knew alot of wars and various change of names and take over from varying empires, ranging from the greeks, the Romans, slavs and Avars and Byzanthine.

This also existed in later times, that is in this A.D. century. The city has at one time been included in different province under the various empires after the failure of one empire and subsequent takeover by another.

There was a name change from Tomis to CONSTANTIANA, when the city was under the emperor Constantine the Great. Archealogical evidence showing the earliest usage of the name, "Constantia" dates back in 950.

For quite a time, the city of Constanta successively became part of the Bulgarian Empires, Constanta fell under the Ottoman (present day Turkey) rule around 1419.

A railroad linking Constanta to Cernavoda was opened in 1860. In 1878, Constanta and the rest of Northern Dobrogea (which is the land between the Danube River to the west and Black Sea to the east) was ceded by the Ottoman Empire to Romania after the Romanian War of Independence.

The city became and is still to this day, Romania's main seaport and transit point for much of Romania's exports. In 1916 (during the World War I), Constanta was occupied by briefly by German, Turkish and Bulgarian troops. The Allied troops vacated the city in 1918 after the successful offensive on the Thessaloniki front which knocked Bulgaria out of the war.

The Present Constanta, the second largest city of Romania is a city full of life and lots of tourist attraction. The Constanta Seaport, the Romania's portal of the black sea, the Danuba connects the Black sea in Constanta.

The Danube is the second longest river in Europe behind the Volga and the only major European river to flow from West to East. It takes its source in the Black Forest Mountains of Germany, and empties after 2850 km (1770 mi) in the Black Sea on the Romanian coast. Along its way, the Danube flows through nine countries (Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, and Ukraine) and drains an area slightly larger than 817,000 km2 (315,000 sq mi) over more than a dozen countries.

According to the 2002 census, the population of Constanta city proper (the Municipality) was 310,471. The population pattern shows the following figures: 73.6 per cent urban population; 41.3 per cent active population; 31 per cent of total active population is employed in the private sector.

The administrative structure of the county is as follows: three municipalities (Constanta, Mangalia, Medgidia), nine towns, 52 communes, 189 villages; Constanta is the county seat, with a population of 348,269 inhabitants (46.65 per cent of total county population), the second largest Romanian town after Bucharest.
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